academia reform academic elitism academic struggles AI Models Artificial Intelligence Attention Mechanism Bioinformatics Bioinformatics Software breakthrough Cancer Research Computational Biology Computational Learning computer learning Contextual Understanding Data Analysis Data Science Deep Learning Exome Sequencing Feature Extraction funding crisis in academia Genomics higher education flaws Large Language Models machine learning Natural Language Processing Neural Layers Neural Networks NLP Applications Parallel Processing Pattern Recognition PhD challenges predictions publish or perish reinforcement learning research pressure Software Deployment supervised learning supervisor-student power imbalance Text Generation toxic academic culture training data Transformer UK Biobank unsupervised learning Workflow Management